How to Create a Fire Evacuation Plan

1/24/2023 (Permalink)

Fire is the most common cause of home-based injury and death. Many of these fires start in the kitchen but can break out anywhere in your home. Knowing how to escape quickly through your home's exits is essential for every household—especially if you have children and pets!

Know the Exits

The first step to creating a fire evacuation plan is to inform everyone in your home about what to do in case of an emergency. You should teach them how and where to exit from each room, along with any special instructions for children or pets that live in the house. It's also important to know how to use each exit, and that there is a clear route from each room in your building — there should be at least two ways out of every room.

Include Everyone in the Plan

The plan should include everyone, even pets. If you’re leaving your home, be sure to bring your pets with you. If they will not be able to walk, arrange for someone to help carry them out of the building and into a safe location.

The plan should also account for children, the elderly, the disabled, and individuals with special needs, all of who may require special assistance during an evacuation.

Involve children in the planning

When children are involved in the planning process, they have a greater understanding of what to do and where to go. They will also be less likely to panic and more likely to follow the plan if they’ve been given a sense of ownership over it.

Designate a Meeting Place

Once you know who will be evacuating and where they are going, choose a meeting place that is safe and easy to find. Keep in mind that the meeting place should not be near the area of the fire. Having a designated meeting place will allow for an easy headcount in the event of a fire.

Regular Smoke Alarm Maintenance

It's important to test smoke alarms monthly and change the batteries annually. Make sure that all of your smoke alarms are in good working order and replace them every 10 years.

Practice the Plan Regularly

You should practice your evacuation plan regularly. The more frequently the better, but at least once a year. Make sure to include everyone on the property in the evacuation plan. After all, it's all hands on deck during an emergency situation!

Having a Fire Evacuation Plan can Help Save Lives

While having a fire evacuation plan in place may not guarantee that your family will escape unharmed in the event of a fire, it can certainly help. In fact, having one could be the difference between life and death.

The purpose of this guide is to help you create a plan for your home or business. You don't have to be an expert in fire safety, but knowing what to do in an emergency can save lives.